Civil Engineering Professional Engineer Practice Exam 2026 - Free PE Practice Questions and Study Guide

Question: 1 / 400

What is the primary function of beams in structural engineering?

To provide resistance to shear forces

To transmit loads to columns

The primary function of beams in structural engineering is to transmit loads to columns. Beams are structural elements that support loads from other structures or elements, such as floors or roofs, and distribute those loads down to vertical elements, typically columns or walls. This load transfer is crucial for maintaining the stability and integrity of a structure.

While beams do perform additional functions, such as resisting bending and shear forces, and supporting roof structures, these are secondary roles that are part of how beams operate within the larger structural system. The main objective remains their role in load transmission to ensure that the entire structure remains balanced and secure. Understanding this fundamental purpose helps in the design and analysis of various structures, ensuring they can safely bear anticipated loads.

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To support roof structures

To resist bending

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